What is the ‘Brilliant Birds of Brazil?

Brilliant Birds of Brazil or
Oiseaux Brillans du Brésil

Descourtilz’s first ornithological book, ‘Oiseaux Brillans du Brésil’ (which translates as ‘Brilliant Birds of Brazil’), was published in Paris in 1834.

Incredibly rare, it is illustrated with 60 folio hand-colored lithographs with most plates showing a single species.

A rare publication

Descourtilz Toucan-Ariel. Brilliant Birds of Brazil or Oiseau Brillans du Brésil. Museum quality giclee print.
Toucan-Ariel. Brilliant Birds of Brazil
Descuortilz Birds of Brazil. Pie Acahé. Heritage Prints. Giclee Print
Pie Acahé. Brilliant Birds of Brazil
Descourtilz - Courlis Rouge Brilliant Birds of Brazil or Oiseau Brillans du Brésil. Museum quality giclee print.
Courlis Rouge. Brilliant Birds of Brazil

According to the Sotheby’s catalog only four copies were thought to exist, with just two containing all 60 plates. This makes it one of the rarest publications detailing the birds of South America. The work contains fifteen different bird species, including one genus which was previously undiscovered.

In the beautiful color illustrations, Descourtilz depicts the birds alongside the plants and trees that feed and shelter the birds. By combining his talent as a painter with his exceptional knowledge of bird’s habitats, Descourtilz was able to produce wonderful ilustrations.

Descourtilz - Pardalote Couronné Brilliant Birds of Brazil or Oiseau Brillans du Brésil. Museum quality giclee print.
Pardalote Couronné. Brilliant Birds of Brazil
Descourtilz - Cabézon à Plastron noir Brilliant Birds of Brazil or Oiseau Brillans du Brésil. Museum quality giclee print.
Cabézon à Plastron noir Brilliant Birds of Brazil
Descourtilz - Manakin Militaire Brilliant Birds of Brazil or Oiseau Brillans du Brésil. Museum quality giclee print.
Manakin Militaire. Brilliant Birds of Brazil

What makes Descourtilz worth remembering is not just the beauty and coloring of his lithographs, but his sense of composition. He seems to have realized independently of Elizabeth Gould that a bird should be represented in its natural habitat, feeding on the fruits and seeds that it consumes in real life. Descourtilz painted flowers and trees as skillfully as he did birds, and each plate is a tiny microcosm of the Neotropics.

As so few copies were ever produced, it is thought that Descourtilz himself colored each plate in the collection.

Teylers Museum

Taken from the original copies held in the libraries of Teylers Museum in the Netherlands, our collection of ‘Brilliant Birds of Brazil’ contains all 60 color plates.