Who was Edward Donovan?

Who was Edward Donovan?

Edward Donovan (1768–1837) was an Anglo Irish writer, natural history illustrator and amateur zoologist. 

Born in Cork, Ireland, Donovan was an avid collector of natural history specimens purchased mainly at auctions of specimens from voyages of exploration. 

In 1807 he founded the London Museum and Institute of Natural History. This exhibited several hundred cases of world birds, mammals, reptiles, fish, molluscs, insects, corals and other invertebrates and botanical specimens and other exotica alongside his British collections.

The Insects of China, India and New Holland

Lepidoptera - Papilio Nerina – Papilio Prosope - Donovan Insects of China India and New Holland. Heritage Print. Giclee Prints
Lepidoptera – Papilio Nerina – Papilio Prosope
Lepidoptera - Papilio Evagoras - Donovan Insects of China India and New Holland. Heritage Print. Giclee Prints
Lepidoptera – Papilio Evagoras – Papilio Apelles – Papilio Narcissus
Lepidoptera - Papilio Erectheus - Donovan Insects of China India and New Holland. Heritage Print. Giclee Prints
Lepidoptera – Papilio Erectheus

Donovan’s main interest was entomology and his published works included the three ‘magnificently illustrated’ (Dunbar) volumes on The Insects of China, India and New Holland, the last being dedicated to Sir Joseph Banks, and acknowledging use of his collections and library. 

01 Hemiptera Gryllus morbillosus -Donovan Insects of China India and New Holland. Heritage Print. Giclee Prints
Hemiptera Gryllus morbillosus
18 Lepidoptera - Papilio Coon – Papilio Agenor - Donovan Insects of China India and New Holland. Heritage Print. Giclee Prints
Lepidoptera – Papilio Coon – Papilio Agenor
17 Lepidoptera - Papilio Hippia – Papilio Affinis - Donovan Insects of China India and New Holland. Heritage Print. Giclee Prints
Lepidoptera – Papilio Hippia – Papilio Affinis – Papilo Philomela

Donovan’s approach was to show species that had not been illustrated before, and many previously undescribed. The illustrations of tropical butterflies, moths, and other insects set against backgrounds of plants and flowers represent a significant advance in compositional style which seem likely to have influenced others in the ensuing Victorian era, in particular H. Noel Humphreys. Indeed later editions of these books were reissued in the 1840’s.

Teylers Museum

Taken from the original illustrations held in the libraries of Teylers Museum in the Netherlands, the collection ‘Insects of China‘ contains 50 giclee prints after the hand-colored originals.